Blackjack Β· Basic strategy
The Right Play For Every Hand

How Blackjack Works
π― The Goal
Beat the dealer. That's the whole game: finish with a hand total closer to 21 than the dealer's, without going over. You play against the dealer only β the other players at the table don't matter.
Card Values
- Number cards (2β10) are worth their face value.
- Face cards (J, Q, K) are all worth 10.
- An Ace is worth 1 or 11 β whichever helps you more, automatically. You never have to choose.
- Suits (β β₯β¦β£) don't matter at all.
β Your Choices
- Hit β Take another card.
- Stand β No more cards. Your turn is over.
- Double Down β Double your bet and get exactly one more card. Best when you're likely to win.
- Split β Two matching cards (like 8β 8β₯) become two separate hands, each with its own bet.
- Surrender β Give up half your bet and bail early. For hands you're very likely to lose.
π Hand Signals: Talking to the Dealer
Cameras watch every table, so the casino wants your hands making each decision β not your words. If you say "hit" but signal stand, the signal wins. Learn these five:
π HIT β tap the table
Tap your index finger firmly on the felt behind your cards β like knocking on a door. One clear tap (or a quick scratch toward yourself) does it. Think: "gimme another."
β STAND β wave it off
Palm flat and face-down, fingers together, sweep side to side just above your cards β like waving away a bad smell. That flat wave means "I'm good."
βοΈ DOUBLE DOWN β chips + one finger
Stack chips equal to your bet beside your original bet (never on top), then hold up one finger.
βοΈ SPLIT β chips + two fingers
Same chip move as doubling, but hold up two fingers in a V.
β SURRENDER β draw the line
Draw an imaginary horizontal line behind your bet with your index finger β like crossing the hand out.
π« Table Manners: What NOT to Do
- Don't touch your cards. In face-up games the cards belong to the table β touching them looks like cheating.
- Don't touch your bet once the first card is dealt. Your chips are locked until the hand is paid.
- Don't hand cash to the dealer. Lay money flat on the table β dealers can't take anything from your hand.
- Don't grab anyone else's cards or chips. Ever.
- Don't use your phone at the table.
- Don't blame the dealer (or other players) for your cards. They don't control the shuffle.
- Don't sit down mid-shoe. Wait for the shuffle, then buy in before the first hand.
β Tipping β not mandatory, not expected. But on a good run, sliding the dealer a chip after a nice win is the classic move. Some degens go further and bet for the dealer: place a chip next to your bet (say "for the dealers") and it rides on your hand. Win, and the dealer pockets it; lose, and it's gone like any other bet. Suddenly they're sweating your cards too β dealers love it.
ποΈ Rules That Change By Table
Every casino sets its own rules β that's what the Ruleset box above the charts is for:
- Decks β How many 52-card decks are shuffled together. Fewer decks is slightly better for you.
- Dealer soft 17 β H17: dealer hits soft 17 (worse for you). S17: dealer stands (better for you).
- Blackjack pays β 3:2 is standard. 6:5 is a bad deal; 1:1 is terrible. Always find a 3:2 table.
- Surrender β Late: give up half your bet after the dealer checks for blackjack. Early: give up before the check (very rare, great for you). Many tables offer none at all.
- Peek / No Peek β With peek, the dealer checks for blackjack before you play. With no peek, you can lose your double and split bets to a dealer blackjack.
- Double after split β Whether you may double on a freshly split hand. Allowed is better for you.
- Double on β Which totals you may double on: any two cards, or only 9β11 (D9), 10β11 (D10), or just 11 (D11). More freedom is better.
- Max split hands β How many hands one pair can become (up to 4).
- Resplit aces / Hit split aces β Whether split Aces get the same freedoms as other pairs. Most tables say no to both.
π€ The Dealer's Rules
The dealer gets no choices: hit until at least 17, then stand β except on soft 17 (Ace + 6), where the table rule decides (H17 hits it, S17 stands). The catch: you play first. Bust, and you lose on the spot β even if the dealer busts right after. That's the casino's edge.
π° Winning & Payouts
- A two-card 21 is a Blackjack (or natural). Pays 3 to 2 β bet $10, win $15.
- A regular win pays 1 to 1 β bet $10, win $10.
- A tie is a push β bet returned, no win, no loss.
- Over 21 is a bust β you lose.
π Key Terms
Ruleset
Dealer soft 17
Blackjack pays
Loading chartβ¦
Soft
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | A | |
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Pairs
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | A | |
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| 2,2 |
Hard
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | A | |
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Dealer Outcomes
Loading dealer outcomesβ¦
Exact Hand Calculator
Player card 1
Player card 2
Timing
Dealer upcard
Soft: 21 vs Q
Blackjack!